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In logical reasoning, understanding different types of logical connectors is crucial for clear argumentation. This article explores four fundamental connectors: conjunction (konjungsi), disjunction (disjungsi), implication (implikasi), and biimplication (biimplikasi). Each plays a unique role in logical expressions, helping to construct coherent and well-structured arguments.
Conjunction (Konjungsi)
Conjunction in logic, represented by “AND,” combines two statements where both must be true for the entire expression to be true. For instance, “A AND B” is true only if both A and B are true.
Disjunction (Disjungsi)
Disjunction, symbolized by “OR,” connects two statements where at least one must be true for the whole expression to be true. “A OR B” is true if either A, B, or both are true.
Implication and Biimplication (Implikasi dan Biimpikasi)
Implication, or “IF… THEN,” shows a conditional relationship where if the first statement is true, then the second must also be true. Biimplication, or “IF AND ONLY IF,” means both statements are either simultaneously true or false.
Understanding these connectors allows for the creation of more precise and logical arguments, enhancing clarity and effectiveness in communication.