Uterine fibroids, known as “mioma uteri” in medical terms, are non-cancerous tumors that develop in the uterus. These growths, although benign, can cause a range of symptoms including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination. The exact cause of fibroids is not well understood, but they are linked to hormonal imbalances and genetic factors.

Types of Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids can be categorized based on their location: submucosal fibroids grow just beneath the lining of the uterus, intramural fibroids are embedded within the uterine wall, and subserosal fibroids extend outside the uterus. Each type can present different symptoms and require different management strategies.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis typically involves pelvic exams, ultrasound imaging, or MRI scans. Treatment options range from medication to manage symptoms, such as hormonal therapies, to surgical interventions like myomectomy or hysterectomy, depending on the size and location of the fibroids.

Prevention and Management

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent uterine fibroids, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and managing stress may help reduce the risk. Regular check-ups are crucial for early detection and effective management.

In summary, uterine fibroids are common but manageable with proper medical care. Understanding their types, diagnosis, and treatment options is essential for effective management and improved quality of life.