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Fairy tales, or “dongeng,” have been a part of many cultures for centuries, characterized by their fantastical elements and moral lessons. These stories often include magical beings, enchanted locations, and events that defy the laws of nature. Understanding their unique features can enhance our appreciation of these timeless tales.

Magical Elements

One of the most distinguishing features of fairy tales is their use of magic. This can range from enchanted objects to supernatural creatures. These elements are essential in creating the otherworldly settings and scenarios that define the genre.

Heroic Characters

Fairy tales frequently feature protagonists who embark on quests or face significant challenges. These heroes are often portrayed with extraordinary qualities or abilities, which help them overcome obstacles and achieve their goals.

Moral Lessons

Another key characteristic of fairy tales is the underlying moral lessons they impart. These stories typically conclude with a resolution that emphasizes virtues such as bravery, kindness, and justice, serving as a guide for ethical behavior.

In summary, fairy tales are defined by their magical elements, heroic characters, and moral lessons. These features not only entertain but also educate, making fairy tales a valuable component of cultural storytelling.