Basketball courts are designed with specific dimensions and markings that are crucial for gameplay. Understanding these details is essential for both players and coaches. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the layout and dimensions of a basketball court.

Dimensions of a Basketball Court

A standard basketball court measures 28 meters in length and 15 meters in width. The court is divided into two halves by a center line. Each half features a three-point line, free-throw line, and a key area known as the paint, which is 4.9 meters wide. The basket is mounted on a backboard that is 1.2 meters wide and 0.75 meters tall. The height of the rim from the playing surface is set at 3.05 meters.

Markings and Zones

The court has several important markings including the three-point arc, which is 6.75 meters from the basket, and the free-throw line, which is 4.6 meters from the backboard. The key area, also known as the restricted area, is crucial for both offense and defense, impacting positioning and movement. The center circle, which is 3.6 meters in diameter, is used for jump balls.

Basketball Court Surfaces

Basketball courts are typically made from hardwood, though some outdoor courts use synthetic materials or asphalt. The choice of surface affects ball bounce and player traction. Indoor courts often feature a polished wooden floor to provide optimal performance and safety.

In summary, the design and dimensions of a basketball court are meticulously defined to ensure a standardized playing experience. Understanding these details can enhance game strategy and player performance.